The PDP-8 was one of the most popular mini-computers from the mid 60's until the arrival of the first micro computers. It was a single accumulator design and had from one to three banks of memory, each with 4K of 12-bit memory.
The memory was magnetic-core memory that didn't hold its content when switched off, and there was no ROM available at the time of the PDP-8I, so when you switched it on you had to load the bootstrap code into memory through the switches on the front panel. This bootstrap read in a paper-tape containing a full paper-tape loader program, which could then be used to load in editors,etc.
The main storage device was a small random-access magnetic-tape unit. This tape was block-addressable. My first PDP-8I had the luxury of a 64k disk-drive as well.
I wrote a real-time operating system for the PDP-8i that included a 'database' -- a binary-chop system using the random-access ability of the DECTape.
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